UNITED KINGDOM
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands within the British Isles. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea. The total area of the United Kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres (93,628 sq mi), with an estimated 2020 population of more than 67 million people.
The United Kingdom is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The monarch has reigned since 1952. The capital and largest city is London, a global city and financial centre with a metropolitan area population of over 14 million. Other major cities include Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Leeds. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have their own devolved governments, each with varying powers.
- Full Name: United Kingdom
- Population (2021): 67,322,569
- Capital: London
- Largest City: London
- Currency: Pound sterling (GBP)
- Area: 93,628 SQ MI
- Major Language: English
- Major Religion: Christianity
- Life Style & Culture: British
Why Choose United Kingdom
The UK is a multicultural country and is also immensely popular with international students. In fact, the UK is the second most popular destination for overseas students in the world. This diversity means our campuses are alive with different cultures. You can mix with people from around the world and learn so much more than just what you are studying on your degree.
Life Styles
The U.K. is a highly multicultural country and generally respectful of all beliefs and cultures. Discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, age, or disability is against the law. Many expats are attracted to the U.K. because of this diversity, finding it a welcoming and friendly place to live.
Law & Rules
The United Kingdom has four legal systems, each of which derives from a particular geographical area for a variety of historical reasons: English and Welsh law, Scots law, Northern Ireland law, and, since 2007, purely Welsh law (as a result of the passage of the Government of Wales Act 2006 by Parliament). Overarching these systems is the law of the United Kingdom, also known as United Kingdom law (or abbreviated UK law). UK law arises from laws applying to the United Kingdom and/or its citizens as a whole, most obviously constitutional law, but also other areas - for instance, tax law.
Beautiful Cities
Here is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in the United Kingdom, ordered alphabetically by state:
- Manchester
- Cambridge
- Oxford
- York
- Edinburgh
- Glasgow
Universities
University, institution of higher education, usually comprising a college of liberal arts and sciences and graduate and professional schools. Here are top-ranked universities in the UK:
| Sl | Name of Universities | Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | University of Oxford | 01 |
| 02 | University of Cambridge | 02 |
| 03 | University of Edinburgh | 03 |
| 04 | University of Manchester | 04 |
| 05 | University of Glasgow | 05 |
| 06 | University of Birmingham | 06 |
| 07 | University of Bristol | 07 |
| 08 | University of Southampton | 08 |
| 09 | Queen Mary, University of London | 09 |
| 10 | University of Nottingham | 10 |
Historical Places
The history of the United Kingdom began in the early eighteenth century with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being in 1707 with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, into a new unitary state called Great Britain. Of this new state of Great Britain, the historian Simon Schama said: "What began as a hostile merger would end in a full partnership in the most powerful going concern in the world... it was one of the most astonishing transformations in European history." — Simon Schama.